Heating Panels

Infrared Heating vs. Heat Pumps – What’s Best for Your Home?

May 20, 2025
Modern infrared heating panel

As more Swedish households move away from oil, direct electric heating, and gas-based systems, two eco-friendly heating alternatives are gaining popularity: heat pumps and infrared heating panels.

Both claim to offer lower energy bills, reduced environmental impact, and better efficiency — but how do they actually compare in real-world use? And which one makes more sense for your home?

Let’s break it down in a clear, practical way.

1. How They Work – Two Very Different Technologies

🔸 Heat Pumps:

A heat pump doesn’t create heat — it moves it. By extracting warmth from the outside air (air-source), ground (geothermal), or even water, it compresses and transfers it indoors. It works much like a refrigerator in reverse.

  • Can heat and cool (if reversible)
  • Often works best with underfloor heating or radiators
  • Efficiency depends on outside temperatures

💡 In cold Nordic winters, air-source heat pumps can lose performance below –10 °C unless they’re specifically rated for low temps.

🔸 Infrared Heating Panels:

Infrared heating works in an entirely different way. Instead of heating air, it emits radiant heat — like the sun. These invisible waves warm up surfaces, people, walls, and furniture directly, creating a deep, natural warmth without air circulation.

  • Instant heat sensation, like standing in the sun
  • Warms solid objects → stored heat stays longer
  • No air movement = no dust, no allergens

✅ At SunWave, our panels use advanced nanotech paste to maximize radiation efficiency and ensure fast, targeted heat with minimal energy use.

2. Energy Efficiency – Which Saves More?

Both systems are far more efficient than traditional electric radiators or oil boilers — but they operate differently.

System Efficiency Profile
Heat Pump COP of 3–5 (1 kWh in = 3–5 kWh heat out) — but varies depending on outdoor temps, system age, and insulation.
Infrared Panel Direct heating with up to 80% less energy usage compared to A+++ electric heating — especially effective in small, well-insulated areas or for zone heating. SunWave standard 60x120cm panels can heat spaces of 20-25m2 with just 500W (2kWh per day)

📌 Note: Infrared panels heat only where and when you need it. That avoids the losses that come from preheating large volumes of air or water in unused areas.

3. Installation – Simplicity vs. Complexity

🔧 Heat Pumps:

  • Requires certified installers
  • May need outdoor units, ductwork, or radiator integration
  • Takes multiple days to install
  • May require permits or approval (especially in apartments or heritage buildings)

🧩 Infrared Panels:

  • Mount on walls or ceilings — plug-and-play or hardwired
  • No pipes, ducts, or compressors
  • No noise, no outdoor space required
  • Easy to install in apartments, cabins, or as supplemental heat

✅ Perfect for room-by-room heating, renovations, or extensions where reworking plumbing is costly or impractical.

4. Maintenance & Lifespan

System Maintenance Lifespan
Heat Pump Regular servicing: filters, refrigerant, fans 10–20 years
Infrared Panel Zero maintenance 30–40 years

💡 SunWave panels have no moving parts and require no filters or service contracts — just decades of silent, clean heat.

5. Comfort & Indoor Climate

  • Heat Pumps circulate warm air, which may create slight drafts or dry air
  • Infrared Panels provide a silent, dust-free, and uniform warmth without affecting humidity or stirring allergens

🧘 Ideal for people with allergies, asthma, or those who prefer clean air and silent operation.

6. Design, Space, and Aesthetics

Heat pumps usually require:

  • A visible outdoor unit
  • Large indoor units or radiator integration

Infrared panels are:

  • Ultra-slim (less than 2.5 cm)
  • Can be made as mirrors, glass, or custom image panels
  • Practically invisible when ceiling-mounted

🎨 For modern, minimalist, or small-space homes — infrared blends in better.

7. Cost & Return on Investment

Factor Heat Pump Infrared Heating
Installation Cost High (€7,000–€20,000 depending on type & size) Low (€400–€1,200 per panel/room)
Operating Cost Moderate–low, depending on usage & temp Ultra-low, especially for zone heating
Payback Time 5–10 years 1–3 years

🧾 Infrared heating can be deployed gradually (room by room), making it easier on your budget and perfect for renovations or expanding homes.

🧠 So, What’s the Right Choice?

You Should Choose… If You…
Heat Pump Want centralized heating/cooling in a well-insulated, larger home — and can invest upfront.
Infrared Panels Want efficient, modular heating that’s affordable, maintenance-free, and works room-by-room.

💬 Many homeowners even combine both systems — using heat pumps for general heating and infrared for high-usage rooms or to reduce cold zones.

✅ Final Thoughts

Heat pumps and infrared panels are both modern, smart alternatives to old-school heating. But they’re not the same — and depending on your home, lifestyle, and budget, one may suit you better than the other.

If you want:

  • A system with zero maintenance
  • Up to 80% lower energy use
  • Easy, beautiful integration into your space
    — then SunWave infrared panels could be the perfect fit.

👉 Curious if it works for your home? Contact our team for honest advice or a custom recommendation.

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